Please help me understand long term flash storage for media and personal streaming

You can also make a pail bucket Faraday cage with the HDD inside along with a small electronic notebook, solar panel with 12v charging adapter and voltage regulator/solar charger+battery.

This type of Faraday cage isn’t sufficient to block emissions for privacy reasons. For that you’ll need multiple layers of tin foil and plastic wrap. Or you could buy an easier to open premade copper mesh pouch or bag from several vendors.

I assume you are familiar with 3-2-1 backup rule.

For reliability and robustness of long-term archival storage, roughly:

  • Flash, including any SSDs: Terrible. Do not rely on. Akilles heel: Don’t use it you lose it.
  • HDDs: Meh. Keep redundancy (multiple copies) and verify integrity (that they are still readable and not corrupted) once every year or so. Akilles heel: Electromagnetics.
  • Optical media: Decent. M-DISC is famous as especially good. 50GiB BD discs should be easy to come by and larger sizes exist. Keep dry and cool. Verify every few years or so. Akilles heel: Scratches.
  • Tape: Considered top-tier. Akilles heel: Electromagnetism and toddlers.

Funny how convenience and setup cost coincidentally roughly scales inversely with reliability…

Anyway, even top-tier enterprise storage and RAID on RAID aren’t replacements for backups. For something like a media archive, I think you’re fine keeping it “hot” on SSDs with automatic frequent syncing to a “hot backup” to a separate machine on HDDs, then dumping offline/remote backups at some medium and schedule (how many days updates are you OK with losing in a worst-case scenario? do we need to have backups on another physical location in case of fire or natural disaster? how much hassle are we ok with?) that suits you.

For something like a huge media archive, I wonder hos important integrity guarantees really are? If a movie file goes bad I guess many times you can just, …er… rip it again? Accepting the risk is also a solution. Maybe only parts of that data really need proper backup.

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Realistically this is probably the best option in terms of price/performance.

Last time I checked, those were quite pricey.

But yeah, remote backups are definitely the way to go. :+1:t2: