Threat Model & Goals
Objective:
- Avoid or minimise invasive cloud-based AI features where possible.
- Reduce exposure to mass surveillance and age verification.
- I’m not assuming targeted surveillance by intelligence agencies; I just don’t want to be an easy data harvesting target for big platforms, governments/law enforcement, and data brokers.
Convenience Balance & Constraints: I don’t want to make drastic changes that significantly limit social interaction, convenience, or when the privacy gain starts becoming very minimal compared to the effort, or steps that require flashing a custom OS, self-hosting, or paid services. I’m using the free plans of all the services I mention below. I favour open-source, but don’t strictly need all apps to be open-source, especially if the service is independently audited and widely trusted.
Experience: I’ve only really started being aware and serious about privacy since the start of 2026. I’m an Android-only user.
What I’m Looking For:
- Feedback on my threat model and “diminishing returns” approach.
- Help designing a long-term privacy stack (VPN, DNS, email, drive, passwords, notes, photos, AI) that I can stick with for years without constant switching.
- Opinions on: Proton ecosystem vs diversification and Bitwarden vs Proton Pass vs KeePass
Mobile Setup
• Device & OS: OPPO running ColorOS 16
• App Store/Sources: Primarily Google Play Store, but I also use Obtainium for downloading open-source apps and F-Droid Basic as the repository to find open-source apps.
Primary Apps:
• Communication: WhatsApp or Google Messages with RCS
• Email: Proton Mail and Gmail
• Calendar: Proton Calendar
• Contacts: Proton Contacts
• Meetings: Google Meet
• Navigation: OsmAnd or Google Maps
• Cloud/Backup: Filen for most files, Google Drive for non-sensitive files I want easily accessible
• Photo Management: Ente Photos, Aves Libre
• Notes: Notesnook (cloud-synced) and Standard Notes (local/not signed into am account)
• Docs: Onlyoffice or CryptPad
• Tasks: Tasksorg
• Socials: Discord, Matrix (Element), Twitter (X), Mastodon
• Frontends: Redlib (Reddit), LibreTube (YouTube), Metrolist (YouTube Music)
• DNS: Mullvad DoT (Private DNS)
• VPN: Windscribe, though I barely use it
• Email & Aliasing: Proton Pass/SimpleLogin aliases
• Password Manager: Bitwarden (cloud) with KeePassDX backup
• TOTP: Aegis Authenticator (backed up to Filen)
• File Sharing: LocalSend, though in practice, I usually just use WhatsApp because everybody I communicate with uses it
• Browser: Brave for daily browsing and accounts, Cromite for disposable searches, and Tor Browser for more sensitive searches (also tried DDG, Firefox, and IronFox)
• Search Engine: Brave Search (also tried DDG)
• AI: I’ve tried Proton Lumo, Brave Leo, and Duck AI
Specific Questions
- Is using Mail and VPN from the same company “putting all my eggs in one basket”?
- What pros and cons have you noticed for going “all-in” on the Proton ecosystem or diversifying and how much does it affect your workflow, whichever fits you better?
- Any thoughts on YT Music clients? There are quite a lot of them but I rarely see them mentioned in reputable privacy sources, maybe because most of them are hobby projects.
- Given my situation, how would you design a long-term privacy stack that doesn’t encourage constantly switching between tools?