CBDC (central bank digital currencies) is fresh new topic to me, I have not learnt much about it yet, but as I see privacyacademy.com often talks about digital currencies as huge threat to privacy and freedom, so this article have caught my attention today:
I copied important bits:
As bronzed Eurocrats return from summer holidays to face the usual September onslaught of lobbyists in Brussels, this year they’ll find an unlikely interest group waiting at their doors: The European Central Bank.
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It’s pushing the digital euro because it argues that sitting idle makes the European Union too reliant on U.S. credit card giants Mastercard and Visa to handle cross-border transactions. Worse yet, data-hungry tech companies such as Meta, Apple or X could try for a piece of the payments pie, leaving Europe at the mercy of foreign interests.
The arrival of United States President Donald Trump has only heightened anxieties, especially since the White House has shown little restraint in pressuring companies to achieve his goals. Trump also signed the Genius Act, which aims to turbocharge certain crypto assets called stablecoins.
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The ECB got serious about creating one in 2019 after Facebook owner Meta tried and failed to introduce its own global virtual currency for its 3 billion users in the form of a stablecoin.
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People would use the virtual money to pay for goods and services, or lend to friends. The difference is that digital euros would most likely be stored on a wallet-like application on your smartphone.
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The big difference is that the digital euro would be central bank-issued legal digital tender that, in theory, doesn’t require a commercial bank’s involvement — which is quite revolutionary.
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ECB would have a record of how many digital euros you possess, this makes it even more secure than physical cash — which can more easily be stolen, lost or destroyed.
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On paper, no banks or payment companies need be involved — although in practice, they would need to participate in the digital euro’s distribution.
In other words, a digital euro would break the private sector’s hold on digital payments.
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MEPs […] have heeded concerns that governments could use the digital euro for snooping on people’s payments — a notion the ECB has trashed.
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Many within the banking and financial industry, meanwhile, have branded the project “a solution looking for a problem” […] Its introduction could also stifle future innovation by dictating the future direction of the EU’s payment industry, they argue.
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Navarrete has called the digital euro “a last resort” and “a nuclear threat” that’ll force the industry to develop a cross-border payment system before the bill is ready.
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Government officials in the Council of the EU […] aim to finalize their negotiating position on the digital euro bill by year-end. Their involvement has the ECB on edge, too — especially as the Council wants to have the last say on how many digital euros a citizen can hold at any one time
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Privacy-minded governments, such as Germany and the Netherlands, want the highest safeguards against payment surveillance; while the Belgian government has made it clear that it will not support the digital euro if it can’t be used offline.
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Central bankers have long relied on lofty speeches and fireside chats to influence policymaking. But that hasn’t worked with the digital euro.
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All that presages a fierce political debate over the coming months
Fundamentally, most problematic thing seem to be:
- Centralized control of money and payments, and everything that can go wrong with it on a large scale.
But at the same time there is another EU funded, open source, decentralized and private alternative for payments instead:
- It is GNU Taler: Home . In this video “GNU Taler” is compared to “Digital Euro” (I set time 06:15) Prof. Grothoff talk "NGI TALER: Payments with Informational Self-Determination for the Next Generation Internet" - NGI Video
- which can also work globally, or locally, or independently, or with bitcoin as well.
Do politicians know there is a lot better alternative to achieve the same goal of getting off foreign big tech? (Instead of making bad situation worse with unprecedented money and payments centralized control)