I already discussed this on reddit with different users and I will repeat it here:
Stock Android actually allows the removal and deactivation of bloatware and hidden trackers while iOS doesn’t. Even the telemetry toggle doesn’t work. it allows more options and is less restrictive with handling DNS filtering apps. On android you can install alternative appstores and side load apps. Meanwhile on iOS you need an account for that which means you’ll always have an unique identifier attached to your phone and apple can get your data. Stock Android is better in every hindsight.
Even with small steps any stock android is significantly more private, like installing the DDG Antitracking Apps and not using a google account by using Aurora Store and disabling/ deinstalling unwanted apps gives you more privacy.
Also regarding the mentioned statistics, less data collection doesnt mean that iOS is privacy friendly. In addition a smaller size of data can still contain the same amount of information just wrapped up more effectively.
They get enough data directly from your phone and contrary to Android there aren’t many possibilities to prevent that.
Its also proven that they collect data about the same things (look up the whole study).
Also regarding the arguments that wildly conflate security with privacy in this thread:
iOs isn’t more secure than Stock Android:
Apps are sandboxed on Stock Android and iOs and therefore completely isolated from the rest of the system. Only the so-called permissions (e.g. camera, calendar, etc.) allow restricted access to certain information/interfaces of the system or user data.
While iOs use a Low-Level Bootloader (LLB)/iBoot, Androids security architecture is encased by native protection measures such as Verified Boot.
(GrapheneOS) extends the protection mechanisms known from Android, such as Verified Boot, etc., with additional measures. These are supposed to protect the user or the device more comprehensively against the exploitation of unknown vulnerabilities. Among other things, the app sandbox is improved by hardening SELinux and seccomp-bpf policies, making it more difficult for attackers to exploit potential gaps.
They’re part of the prism program
They disabled the airdrop feature recently which was used by opponents of the regime in China
They use proprietary software and their restrictive consumer policies are directly opposed to an open internet and FOSS software, alone for this reason they shouldnt be supported
They wanted to introduce Client Site Scanning which would have scanned your device for illegal stuff, apple only repented after massive public backlash
As a user you have basically no rights and Apple controls everything.
Not to mention their inhuman conditions at their factories with suicide nets attached at the outside of the buildings etc.Contrary to that theres the Fairphone for example which runs with google free Android.
Regarding the e2e cloud encryption feature: I dont see how that makes Apple automatically privacy friendly since they still collect a good amount of data from your devices. Whatsapp is also e2e encrypted, yet they collect data from your phone, your contacs etc.
Also the encryption is convergent and not zero knowledge. The generated file hashes arent e2e encrypted and can still be linked to the actual data.
Their introduced privacy labels are just a placebo
Also a huge flaw of iOS is, that its closed source.
Contrary to that, apart from proprietary drivers for modems and the like, Android is completely open source. Only when the manufacturers or Google add proprietary components (Google Apps, etc.), the system is closed “in parts”. iOS, on the other hand, is almost completely proprietary (exception Darwin) and thus only allows a limited insight into the source code. Thus, the intransparency of iOS can be criticized, which does not allow an independent evaluation/analysis.
Here is another interesting post on reddit with arguments why Apple devices shouldnt be recommended on this site (3 years old but still valid imo:
https://www.reddit.com/r/privacy/comments/esl78u/apples_privacy_myth_needs_to_end/