Some sandboxing solutions for desktop Linux distributions do exist, however they are not as strict as those found in macOS or ChromeOS. Applications installed from the package manager (dnf, apt, etc.) typically have no sandboxing or confinement whatsoever. Below are a few projects that aim to solve this problem:
This is a companion discussion topic for the original entry at https://blog.privacyguides.org/2022/04/22/linux-application-sandboxing/