# Google refuses to deny it received encryption order from UK government

**URL:** https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/google-refuses-to-deny-it-received-encryption-order-from-uk-government/25803
**Category:** News
**Tags:** article
**Created:** 2025-03-14T19:04:48Z
**Posts:** 15

## Post 1 by @KevPham — 2025-03-14T19:04:48Z

> **[Google refuses to deny it received encryption order from UK government](https://therecord.media/google-refuses-to-deny-it-received-uk-tcn)**
>
> U.S. lawmakers say Google has refused to deny that it received a Technical Capability Notice from the U.K. — a mechanism to access encrypted messages that Apple reportedly received.

While not officially known, Google _might_ have been served a notice from the British government similar to what Apple received last month.

> Google has refused to deny receiving a secret legal order from the British government, according to a bipartisan group of members of Congress who are concerned Westminster may have demanded that several U.S. technology companies provide its security services with a mechanism to access encrypted messages.
> 
> It follows the British government reportedly issuing such a secret legal demand, officially known as a [Technical Capability Notice](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2016/25/section/253) (TCN), to Apple. Apple is believed to be contesting the demand at [a closed court hearing](https://therecord.media/calls-grow-uk-secret-apple-court-encryption-public) on Friday.

Google is not legally allowed to disclose whether they received this order under the Investigatory Powers Act. If this is true, almost every tech company has been forced to comply without the broader public being aware.

> “Google also recently told Senator [Ron] Wyden’s office that, if it had received a technical capabilities notice, it would be prohibited from disclosing that fact,” wrote the group.

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## Post 2 by @anon36940904 — 2025-03-14T19:08:30Z

Well, I would not be surprised in the least seeing how Google in the past has many times set a precedent for having absolutely no morals or a spine.

I’d like to believe they have been served the same. It is more likely than not true based on pragmatism.

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## Post 3 by @KevPham — 2025-03-14T19:14:33Z

If I recall correctly, the only reason we heard about Apple was through a leak.

Right now, the U.S. government is more willing to challenge these orders since it impacts American tech companies. We don’t really know the behind the scenes, but like you said, I would not be surprised if Google did not fight back

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## Post 4 by @anon42475305 — 2025-03-14T19:45:14Z

> [@KevPham](#):
>
> If this is true, almost every tech company has been forced to comply without the broader public being aware.

Unfortunately it seems only reasonable to assume that most well known encryption software available in the UK will also have received such orders. I think it’s crucial we have a discussion about if/how this should influence our recommendations.

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## Post 5 by @jonah — 2025-03-14T19:49:20Z

It is probably worth auditing which of our existing recommendations are subject to UK jurisdiction in the first place.

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## Post 6 by @Pragmatic — 2025-03-14T20:07:34Z

Should we continue to use Element with the Matrix protocol teams based in the UK? Wouldn’t it be amazing if this stupid government approached them?

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## Post 7 by @anon73250778 — 2025-03-15T01:52:32Z

Not inconceivable but Google does have lawyers too and would be in big legal trouble if they gave info from places other than US.

Now comes the speculation: I think Google would definitely give data from UK users only and probably would avoid giving data from countries with strong enough privacy laws such as the EU via GDPR and US by extension from whatever strict California law it has. The rest of the world is probably fair game, except maybe China because of their Great Firewall.

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## Post 8 by @quitet.gear — 2025-03-15T12:10:16Z

What E2EE data does Google hold where it’s their clients that have encrypted the data? AFAIK RCS it’s the carriers who hold the encrypted data, and there’s not just Google Messages which can send/receive encrypted RCS. Then there’s encrypted data that Google holds like WhatsApp’s encrypted backups, but that’s WhatsApp who encrypts and decrypts the backup, so not much that Google could disclose there.

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## Post 9 by @privacyisconsent — 2025-03-15T12:50:09Z

How do we know this isn’t the same for all other countries as well?

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## Post 10 by @ignoramous — 2025-03-15T18:26:32Z

> [@anon42475305](#):
>
> most well known encryption software available in the UK will also have received such orders

Swedish _2020:62_ allows for both hardware and software backdoors for breaking encryption, no?

> [@privacyisconsent](#):
>
> do we know this isn’t the same for all other countries as well

Yeah, seems like some govts have boldly ventured there, but the specifics & safeguards vary from one to another.

> **offtopic**
>
> [quote="anon42475305, post:4, topic:25803"] . I think it’s crucial we have a discussion about if/how this should influence our recommendations [/quote]
> 
> Recent enough to remember you censored me and another user over this, including _reacting_ with a “:clown_face:” emoji. Oh well…

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## Post 11 by @anon42475305 — 2025-03-15T18:32:34Z

Never in my life have I used the clown emoji lol. If you have an issue with me or my actions you can take it up privately with Jonah or another team member.

> [@ignoramous](#):
>
> Swedish _2020:62_ allows for both hardware and software backdoors for breaking encryption, no?

It does not require companies to collude with the government to secretly backdoor encryption, no.

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## Post 12 by @ignoramous — 2025-03-15T19:36:20Z

> [@anon42475305](#):
>
> does not require companies to collude

?

> “`Those providing electronic communication services are obliged by law to cooperate` with the police/security police (section 24).”

> [@anon42475305](#):
>
> secretly backdoor encryption

OK, but:

> “Under section 12 of the Act, an authorization can provide for `secret entry to premises to plant spyware physically` on an information system (e.g. a stationary computer).”

Compromising websites seem to be fair game, too?

> “Where the identity of the suspect is not known, but his contacts are known, or `a third party (such as a website which the suspects visits) is known, one can permit secret data reading` of these contacts, or the third party, but only in order to identify the suspect.”

Breaking encryption is where their focus seems to be at:

> “The figures, published since 2020, when the Act was introduced, show that `the overwhelming purpose for which secret data reading is granted in Sweden is to break a device’s encryption`.”

Quotes from: [Clarification on the Swedish Covert Surveillance Act](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/clarification-on-the-swedish-covert-surveillance-act/23499)

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## Post 13 by @laugh.oysters — 2025-03-19T11:47:30Z

> [@KevPham](#):
>
> if I recall correctly, the only reason we heard about Apple was through a leak.

This has been so glossed over in all the discussions I’ve seen on the topic.

Another point that seemingly hasn’t come up at all is _are we even sure that the UK isn’t just asking for the same access the US might already have?_ It seems very much a sort of British approach to ‘fair’ intelligence sharing because otherwise, the request just doesn’t seem at all a reasonable by itself.

Imagine in the pre-snowden era, this kind of data wasn’t even encrypted at rest and was basically a legal warrant away to all governments of countries where apple did business. With secret courts and untrustworthy institutions, why should we believe that ADP or other tools created since then aren’t already back-doored for the US authorities? Do you believe that the US would allow exports of commercial user-friendly e2e tools without any meddling? I think some healthy doubt is reasonable here.

It would be trivial to force apple to copy all encryption keys to US authorities when ADP is activated, allowing full access without any warning to the users. The features may have even been designed with legal interception in mind and could even be a paid service that apple offers. The apple TOS even states not even apple can read your info… but legal orders can force the sharing of the encryption keys before anything is even made E2E anyway and this would not contradict their TOS.

And what about the new US administration? The violent change and new pay-to-play approach of the current government could easily have shaken up some international intelligence sharing agreements, causing the UK to demand this overreach.

The fact that it was leaked is super interesting because you have to wonder who is leaking this and what is the motivation behind it.

Having never not been privacy conscious… my senses are tingling. There is too much that doesn’t add up here. If you are a criminal or a pedo or whatever, you can just use fully private and independent tools like gpg - no need for signal messenger or apple’s ADP. Technically ADP still shows hash info on files to Apple I believe, so especially if you’re a pedo it seems like a terrible plan to hide your crimes anyway. The people that a functional ADP would protect more likely includes engineers, business people, scientists and business owners with access to material that is valuable for economic espionage or for kompromat purposes.

So many questions…

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## Post 14 by @KevPham — 2025-07-30T15:42:47Z

> **[Google says UK government has not demanded an encryption backdoor for its...](https://techcrunch.com/2025/07/29/google-says-uk-government-not-demanded-encryption-backdoor-for-its-users-data/)**
>
> Google refused to tell a U.S. senator whether the company had received a secret U.K. surveillance order demanding access to encrypted data, similar to an order served on Apple earlier this year.

Update: Google has confirmed that they are not under a Technical Capabilities Notice. HOWEVER, we do not know why they refused to answer this question in this first place. It could be legal precautions to avoid future liability, but I’m betting that they were served with a notice that was later revoked, so they are technically allowed to say they weren’t served.

> Google, for its part, would not tell Wyden’s office if it had received a U.K. government order for accessing encrypted data, such as Android backups, “only stating that if it had received a technical capabilities notice, it would be prohibited from disclosing that fact,” said Wyden.
> 
> Google spokesperson Karl Ryan told TechCrunch in a statement: “We have never built any mechanism or ‘backdoor’ to circumvent end-to-end encryption in our products. If we say a product is end-to-end encrypted, it is.”
> 
> When explicitly asked by TechCrunch, Ryan said: “We haven’t received a technical capabilities notice,” referring to any U.K. surveillance order.

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## Post 15 by @jonah — 2025-07-30T16:01:27Z

> [@laugh.oysters](#):
>
> _are we even sure that the UK isn’t just asking for the same access the US might already have?_

> [@laugh.oysters](#):
>
> Do you believe that the US would allow exports of commercial user-friendly e2e tools without any meddling?

Of course this is a statement that can never be disproven, only proven, which is perfect for conspiracies. Personally, I do believe the answer is **yes** , the US does not meddle with E2EE, because to think otherwise means not only is the US government lying to you (very believable), _but also_ all US privacy-focused companies are lying to you (much less believable). Many (especially big tech) companies might be incentivized to lie, but many others (e.g. Signal) are not and would not.

To my knowledge there is really only one actual example of this type of request happening in the US: Lavabit, and that 1) was an extraordinary circumstance, not a blanket/preventative request like the UK is making, and 2) ultimately failed for the US anyways. Even then it isn’t a comparable situation, because Lavabit did not fully use strong E2EE and they had plenty of data they _could have_ provided. In theory Apple with ADP is not in the same boat, nor are most other E2EE tools.

* * *

One thing I’ll note, it’s very possible that icloud.com email is subject to some secret order, and that’s why ADP does not apply to their email service. It remains very difficult to trust any US-based **email** provider due to some ancient laws that apply specifically to email and not messengers. Most other privacy technology in the US I have little reason to doubt at the moment.
